Resources

Client Alerts, News Articles, Blog Posts, & Multimedia

Everything you need to know about BMD and the industry.

Starting an Advanced Practice Provider Practice

Client Alert

Advanced practice providers (APPs), which includes non-physician providers such as nurse practitioners, physician assistants, and nurse anesthetists, commonly start their own healthcare practices. Practices may provide, for example, service offerings such as primary care, anesthesiology, mental health, and aesthetics (medical spas). However, there are a number of considerations and steps that must be taken for APPs to compliantly function independently.

First and foremost, the state where the APP will be operating their practice dictates whether an APP can even open a practice independently. Key considerations include the following:

  1. State Scope of Practice Laws: Can the provider practice independently in the state, or is another provider, such as a physician required to be on-site? Are the services within the APP’s scope of practice, as dictated by state law? For example, in Ohio, nurse practitioners are required to have a standard care arrangement with a collaborating physician and must practice in accordance with their education, clinical experience, and national certification. CRNAs, for example, may be required to practice under their RN license if they wish to provide aesthetic services.
  2. State Corporate Practice of Medicine: Can an APP operate a healthcare practice in the state, or is it limited to physicians? Other considerations here include who the APP can hire at their practice, as some states, for example, do not let providers hire providers with “higher” licenses (i.e., an APP cannot hire a physician).

Once it is determined that an APP is permitted to open an independent practice, the APP will need to file their business in accordance with applicable state filing laws, typically dictated by the applicable state’s Secretary of State. For example, the practice may need to file as a professional entity rather than a regular business corporation or limited liability company. The practice will also need an employee identification number (EIN) in order to hire employees. Additionally, with the enactment of the Corporate Transparency Act, businesses may be required to submit a Beneficial Ownership Information (BOI) Report to the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN).

Further, APPs should determine how they want to be paid, whether it be cash-pay, through insurance, or both. What is best for the practice will largely depend on the kinds of services being offered. If the APP determines they do want to accept insurance, they will need to complete the appropriate credentialing and application process for different payors. If the practice is a covered entity under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), it will also need a National Provider Identifier (NPI).

Lastly, the practice will need to obtain a site-specific Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) registration and/or terminal distributor of dangerous drugs (TDDD) license if the APP plans to prescribe controlled substances and/or dangerous drugs (prescription medications), unless the practice meets an exception for such licensure.

If you have any questions about any of the above information,  or any other questions related to starting your own practice, please don’t hesitate to contact BMD Health Law Group Member Jeana M. Singleton at jmsingleton@bmdllc.com or 330-253-2001, or BMD Attorney Rachel Stermer at rcstermer@bmdllc.com or 330-253-2019.  


CLIENT ALERT: Medicare Trust Fund to Run Out of Funding Beginning in 2026, Likely to See an Increase in Audits, Overpayment Demands and Extrapolations

Pursuant to a Medicare Trustee Report released on June 5, 2018, the Medicare trust fund will run out of funding beginning in 2026, which is three years earlier than previously expected. Although the Trustee’s report requests that Congress and the President act with urgency to remedy this problem, in the short term, we expect to see an increase in government payer audits, overpayment demands, and extrapolations.

CLIENT ALERT: The European Union's New Data Privacy Law Goes Into Effect

On May 25, 2018, the European Union’s (“the EU”) new data privacy law went into effect. The General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) concerns the processing of personal data that can be searched according to specified criteria such as geographical scope.

CLIENT ALERT: Class Action Waivers in Employment Contracts Upheld by Supreme Court

On May 21, 2018, in a 5-4 decision and a major win for employers, the United States Supreme Court upheld the legality of waivers in employment contracts that prohibit employees from grouping claims together in collective or class actions in favor of individual arbitration proceedings. See Epic Sys. Corp. v. Lewis, ___U.S.___ (2018).

CLIENT ALERT: Prohibition on Recoupment Prior to Exhaustion of Administrative Remedies

In April, the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals, in Family Rehabilitation, Inc. v. Azar No. 17-11337 (5th Cir. 2018), held that district courts are authorized to enjoin the Centers of Medicare & Medicaid Services (“CMS”) and its contractors from recouping alleged overpayments prior to the completion of the administrative appeal process.

CLIENT ALERT: Low Volume Appeals Settlement for RAC Appeals

In April, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (“CMS”) issued a new settlement proposal to providers with outstanding appeals at the Office of Medicare Hearings and Appeals (“OMHA”) and the Medicare Appeals Council (“MAC”). Essentially, CMS is offering to pay up to 62% of the claim to the provider for qualifying claims that are currently in the appeal process. Interested providers may submit an Expression of Interest (“EOI”) to CMS by June 8, 2018. Providers should explore this settlement opportunity and submit an EOI to receive an offer of settlement. Providers may decline the offer after the EOI is submitted. Brennan, Manna & Diamond, LLC’s Provider Relations, Audit, and Appeals Unit, a division of its Healthcare Department, is able to assist providers with filing the EOI, analyzing the outstanding claims subject to the settlement, and reviewing the Administrative Agreement that is offered by CMS.