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SMALL BUSINESS ALERT: January 1, 2024 - Beneficial Ownership Information Reporting

Client Alert

Beginning on January 1, 2024, many small businesses across the United States will have to report personal information about their owners, beneficial owners, and others who own or exercise control over the company. The information will have to be reported to, and maintained by, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (“FinCEN”) as part of the Beneficial Ownership Information Rule. FinCEN is a bureau of the U.S. Department of the Treasury.

The Rule was adopted as part of the Corporate Transparency Act passed by Congress in 2021. The required reporting is designed to make it more difficult for bad actors to shelter or hide finances through shell companies or complicated ownership structures. All domestic and foreign corporations, LLC’s, or other entities created by the filing of a document with the Secretary of State or similar office in the United States must file, unless it qualifies for one of the several enumerated exemptions identified in the Rule.  A business required to file (a “reporting company”) will need to include certain specified personal information concerning:

  • The business itself.
  • Any owners holding 25% or more of the stock, voting rights, or ownership interests in the company.
  • Any other individuals (such as senior officers or other important decision makers), whether or not they are owners, who exercise substantial control over the company’s finances, structure, or business operations.
  • Individuals who filed, or directed the filing, of the organizing documents that created or registered the company (for entities formed after 1/1/2024).

The personal information for any individual required to be disclosed includes the individuals full name and address, date of birth, and other identifying information such as a passport number, driver’s license number, etc.

Because the intent of the legislation is to gain information from small businesses, those businesses existing on January 1, 2024 will have one (1) year to comply. Any businesses formed after January 1, 2024 will need to disclose and file the beneficial owner information within thirty (30) days of the entities formation. In addition, any changes in the information disclosed must be updated within thirty (30) days.

A failure to report complete or updated information to FinCEN, or an attempt to provide false or fraudulent information, may result in civil penalties of up to $500 for each day that the violation continues, or criminal penalties including imprisonment for up to two (2) years and/or a fine of up to $10,000. Senior officers of an entity that fails to file a required report may be held accountable for that failure.

Business owners should act now to identify whether their company must report and if so, which individuals within the business entity are required to disclose the personal information designated under the Rule. For more information about The Rule or how to comply, please contact BMD Member Blake Gerney at brgerney@bmdllc.com. 


Corporate Transparency Act Overhauled: U.S. Entities No Longer Required to Report

The Department of Treasury has issued an interim final rule significantly altering the Corporate Transparency Act (CTA). As of March 21, 2025, all U.S.-created entities and their beneficial owners are exempt from reporting requirements. Only non-U.S. entities registered to do business in the U.S. must still report, but they are not required to disclose U.S. citizen owners. Business owners should stay informed on these changes and consult legal counsel for compliance guidance.

ODM to Implement Medicaid Work Requirements: What Providers and Medicaid Expansion Recipients Need to Know

The Ohio Department of Medicaid (ODM) has submitted a waiver to impose work requirements for Medicaid expansion recipients. If approved, the new eligibility criteria will take effect on January 1, 2026. A federal public comment period is open until April 7, 2025.

Ohio Appellate Court Rules in Favor of Gender-Affirming Care

On March 18, 2025, the 10th District Court of Appeals in Franklin County ruled that Ohio’s House Bill (HB) 68, which restricts puberty blockers and hormone therapy for minors seeking gender-affirming care, violates the Health Care Freedom Amendment and is therefore unenforceable. The court found that the law unlawfully interferes with parental rights and medical decision-making. The case, Moe v. Yost, has been remanded, and Ohio Attorney General Dave Yost intends to appeal.

HHS Revokes Public Comment Requirement on Certain Policy Changes

The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) has revoked the Richardson Waiver, eliminating the requirement for public notice and comment on certain policy changes. This decision allows HHS to implement new policies more quickly, potentially affecting healthcare funding rules like Medicaid work requirements. While it speeds up policymaking, it also reduces opportunities for stakeholder input, raising concerns over transparency and unintended consequences for healthcare providers, states, and patients.

Don't Get Caught Dazed and Confused: Another Florida Court Weighs in on Employer Obligations to Accommodate Medical Marijuana Use

A Florida trial court ruled in Giambrone v. Hillsborough County that employers may need to accommodate off-duty medical marijuana use under the Florida Civil Rights Act (FCRA). This contrasts with prior rulings and raises new compliance challenges for employers. With the case on appeal, now is the time to review workplace drug policies.