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Enhancing Privacy Protections for Substance Use Disorder Patient Records

Client Alert

On February 8, 2024, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (“HHS”) finalized updated rules to 42 CFR Part 2 (“Part 2”) for the protection of Substance Use Disorder (“SUD”) patient records. The updated rules reflect the requirement that the Part 2 rules be more closely aligned with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (“HIPAA”) privacy, breach notification, and enforcement rules as mandated by the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act of 2020.

Part 2 protects the SUD treatment records of patients who are treated at a Part 2 program. Part 2 programs are those that are (1) federally assisted (they receive federal funding) and (2) hold themselves out as providing, and do provide, substance use disorder diagnosis, treatment, or referral for treatment. The final rules released by HHS this month reflect the inclusion of the public comments from providers, trade associations, health information exchanges, health plans and others.

The final rules make the following modifications to Part 2 regulations, effective February 16, 2026:

  • Patient Consent: One single Part 2 consent will be sufficient for all future disclosures for payment, treatment, and health care operations. All disclosures made with patient consent must include a copy of the consent or a clear explanation of the scope of consent. Previously, a separate consent was needed for each disclosure of Part 2 information. However, the final rules do retain a prohibition on the use of Part 2 records in legal proceedings and testimony in civil, criminal, administrative, and legislative proceedings against a patient without specific consent or a court order.
  • Counseling Notes: Like HIPAA psychotherapy records, a separate patient consent for the use and disclosure of SUD counseling notes is now required. SUD counseling notes include those analyzing the conversation in a SUD counseling session that the clinician voluntarily maintains separately from the rest of the patient’s SUD treatment and medical record.
  • Patient Notice: Part 2 patient notice requirements now align with the requirements of the HIPAA Notice of Privacy Practices.
  • Redisclosure: HIPAA covered entities and business associates that receive records under a Part 2 consent may redisclose those records according to HIPAA regulations. Previously, Part 2 regulations required a specific disclosure that was stricter than HIPAA redisclosure regulations.
  • Public Health: Part 2 records may now be disclosed to public health authorities without patient consent as long as the records are de-identified.
  • Breach Notification: The HIPAA Breach Notification Rule requirements will also apply to breaches of records under Part 2.
  • Segregation of Part 2 Data: Part 2 records are no longer required to be segregated or segmented from other medical records.
  • Fundraising: Patients will be able to opt out of receiving fundraising communications from Part 2 programs.
  • Complaints: Patients will have a right to file a complaint directly with the Secretary of HHS for an alleged violation of Part 2 in addition to filing a complaint with the Part 2 program.
  • Penalties: Part 2 penalties will be aligned with HIPAA by replacing criminal penalties currently in Part 2 with civil and criminal enforcement authorities that also apply to HIPAA violations.

The text of the final rule can be found on the Federal Register. All Part 2 programs must comply with the new requirements by February 16, 2026. The BMD healthcare team can help ensure that you are compliant. Please reach out to Daphne Kackloudis (dlkackloudis@bmdllc.com) or Jordan Burdick (jaburdick@bmdllc.com) for questions or assistance.


Title VII to Protect LGBTQ Community

It is not every day that the United States Supreme Court issues a decision that dramatically changes the workplace, but it happened this week. In a landmark decision captioned as Bostock v. Clayton County, issued by the Court on June 15th, the Court ruled that federal law prohibiting discrimination on the basis of “sex” will now include protections for individuals on the basis of sexual orientation, transgender, and gender identity.

Update: President Trump Signs Paycheck Protection Program Flexibility Act of 2020

On June 3, 2020, Congress updated the CARES Act by passing the Paycheck Protection Program Flexibility Act of 2020 (“FA”). The legislation, which has not yet been signed into law by President Trump, would provide more flexibility to small businesses who received loans under the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”).

Workers’ Compensation Claims and COVID-19

Can one of my employees file a workers’ compensation claim if they claim that they contracted coronavirus at work? We get that question a lot. Yes, they can, but you should oppose any application for coverage if you receive one. Generally, the claim will not be granted unless the employee has a job that poses a special hazard or risk of exposure to the virus and the employee can prove that he or she contracted the virus at work.

Ohio State Dental Board Implements Teledentistry Rules

Ohio law defines “teledentistry” as the delivery of dental services through the use of synchronous, real-time communication and the delivery of services of a dental hygienist or expanded function dental auxiliary pursuant to a dentist’s authorization.[1] The law requires a dentist who desires to provide dental services through teledentistry to apply for a teledentistry permit from the Ohio State Dental Board (“OSDB”).[2] Pursuant to the mandate under Ohio Revised Code 4715.436, the OSDB is implementing the following teledentistry permit rules and requirements (to be set forth under Ohio Administrative Code Chapter 4715-23). These regulations, which were subject of a public hearing on February 19, 2020, are effective on May 30, 2020.

HHS Addresses Drug Manufacturer Coupons on Out-of-Pocket Limits

On May 7, 2020, the US Department of Health and Human Services (“HHS”) announced their Notice of Benefit Parameters for 2021 in which HHS addressed the application of prescription drug manufacturer copay coupons towards a patient’s out-of-pocket limit. Under this guidance, HHS will permit, but not require, plans and insurers to count direct support offered to enrollees by drug manufacturers (i.e., coupons) for specific prescription drugs toward the annual limits on cost-sharing, regardless of whether a generic equivalent is available.